{"id":2238,"date":"2026-06-26T15:10:05","date_gmt":"2026-06-26T07:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fanyamin.com\/wordpress\/?p=2238"},"modified":"2026-06-26T15:10:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-26T07:10:05","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%ae%e4%b8%89%e5%8d%81%e5%b9%b4%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e7%ab%a0-%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%86%e7%94%b5%e8%af%9d%e7%9a%84%e5%b9%bb%e6%a2%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fanyamin.com\/wordpress\/?p=2238","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u53ef\u89c6\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u5e7b\u68a6"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u53ef\u89c6\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u5e7b\u68a6<\/h1>\n<blockquote>\n<p>1964 \u5e74\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u5728\u4e00\u53ea\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\u753b\u9762\u91cc\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u8fdc\u65b9\u7684\u8138\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u4e00<\/h2>\n<p>1964 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7687\u540e\u533a\u6cd5\u62c9\u76db\u8349\u5730\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u7070\u5f97\u53d1\u4eae\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u5f00\u5e55\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ece\u65e9\u6668\u4e03\u70b9\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5730\u94c1\u53e3\u5806\u79ef\uff0c\u5230\u6b63\u5348\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u6574\u7247\u5e7f\u573a\u50cf\u4e00\u9505\u521a\u521a\u88ab\u70b9\u7740\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5495\u561f\u5495\u561f\u5730\u7ffb\u6d8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u8def\u8fc7\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7684 Unisphere \u5730\u7403\u4eea\u3001\u8def\u8fc7\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684&quot;\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c&quot;\u3001\u8def\u8fc7 IBM \u90a3\u4e2a\u50cf\u9e21\u86cb\u4e00\u6837\u67b6\u5728\u6811\u4e1b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u5385\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u9986\u95e8\u53e3\u6392\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u957f\u9f99\u3002<sup id=\"fnref1:nywf-pavilions\"><a href=\"#fn:nywf-pavilions\" class=\"footnote-ref\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u961f\u4f0d\u91cc\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u7b49\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u8d1d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u9986\u91cc\u90a3\u4ef6\u65b0\u5947\u5c55\u54c1\u62fd\u4f4f\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u53f0\u767d\u8272\u7684\u3001\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u53c8\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u6536\u94f6\u673a\u7684\u65b9\u76d2\u5b50\u3002\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u5b83\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u91cc\u770b\u89c1\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8138\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7fa4\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6234\u793c\u5e3d\u7684\u8001\u5148\u751f\u4fa7\u8eab\u95ee\u4ed6\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u592a\u592a\uff1a&quot;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73a9\u610f\u513f\uff1f&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u592a\u8bf4\uff1a&quot;\u542c\u8bf4\u80fd\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u91cc\u770b\u89c1\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u5148\u751f\u54fc\u4e86\u4e00\u58f0\uff1a&quot;\u7535\u8bdd\u91cc\u770b\u89c1\u5bf9\u65b9\uff1f\u770b\u90a3\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u542c\u4e0d\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u4e48\u3002&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u961f\u4f0d\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u5411\u524d\u8815\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u793c\u5e3d\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7740\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf8\u4e00\u5bf8\u5730\uff0c\u5411\u90a3\u4e2a\u88ab\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e3a&quot;\u672a\u6765&quot;\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u65b9\u76d2\u5b50\u9760\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c<\/h2>\n<p>Picturephone \u4e0d\u662f AT&amp;T \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728 1927 \u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5c31\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u8f70\u52a8\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u6f14\u793a\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u4f5b\uff08Herbert Hoover\uff09\u5750\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u8def\u4f20\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002\u58f0\u97f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cc\u5411\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u5374\u53ea\u6709\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e00\u7aef\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\uff1b\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea6 50 \u884c\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2 18 \u5e27\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u662f\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u7070\u3002\u80e1\u4f5b\u5728\u955c\u5934\u524d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5929\u624d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u91cc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6d41\u8fc7\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6d41\u8fc7\u8138\u3002<sup id=\"fnref1:picturephone-history\"><a href=\"#fn:picturephone-history\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6&quot;\u5947\u8ff9&quot;\u88ab\u6401\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1940 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u6709\u7a7a\u60f3\u7740\u8fdc\u65b9\u7684\u8138\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u5230 1956 \u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u518d\u6b21\u62ff\u51fa\u539f\u578b\u673a\u3002\u90a3\u53f0\u65e9\u671f\u673a\u5668\u8fd8\u5f88\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9694\u51e0\u79d2\u4f20\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u4e86 1964 \u5e74\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 Picturephone Mod I \u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u63a8\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u9762\u524d\u3002<sup id=\"fnref2:picturephone-history\"><a href=\"#fn:picturephone-history\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup> \u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8ba4\u771f\u505a\u4e00\u95e8\u751f\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u63a8\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u50cf\u63a5\u53d7\u7535\u8bdd\u4e00\u6837\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f 1964 \u5e74\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b49\u4e86\u8bb8\u4e45\u7684\u8001\u5148\u751f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u8d1d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u9886\u7740\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u9694\u95f4\u91cc\u5750\u4e0b\u3002\u9694\u95f4\u6b63\u4e2d\u662f Picturephone Mod I \u5c55\u793a\u673a\u2014\u2014\u4f9d\u7136\u50cf\u4e00\u53ea\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u673a\uff0c\u673a\u8eab\u662f\u5976\u767d\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5706\u89d2\uff0c\u6cdb\u7740\u4e00\u5c42\u9752\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff1a&quot;\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf Disneyland \u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u8bdd\u3002&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u6309\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u4e00\u9635\u7ec6\u5bc6\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u58f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c4f\u5e55\u91cc\u8df3\u51fa\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde Disneyland \u5c55\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u59d1\u5a18\u7684\u8138\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u59d1\u5a18\u5bf9\u7740\u955c\u5934\u7b11\uff1a&quot;\u60a8\u597d\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4f7f\u7528 Picturephone\u3002\u8bf7\u95ee\u60a8\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u5148\u751f\u6123\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5927\u6982\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u63a5\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e07\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u901a\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u5bf9\u65b9\u5728\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u8001\u5148\u751f\u5ffd\u7136\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5589\u5499\u91cc\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u88ab\u5835\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u60f3\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u60f3\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u8be5\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u9694\u95f4\u91cc\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e94\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u7b49\u7740\u4ed6\u8bf4\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5c4f\u5e55\u91cc\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u7b11\u7740\uff0c\u7b49\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u618b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&quot;\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u4f60\u90a3\u8fb9\u2026\u2026\u4eca\u5929\u5929\u6c14\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f&quot;<\/p>\n<h2>\u56db<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0cPicturephone \u5c55\u4f4d\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u91cc\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u73b0\u573a\u6709\u516b\u4e2a Picturephone \u5c55\u4f4d\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u76f8\u90bb\u5c55\u4f4d\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fde\u5230\u52a0\u5dde Disneyland \u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5c55\u4f4d\uff1bBell Labs \u4e8b\u540e\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86 700 \u540d\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u8ba4\u4e3a&quot;\u770b\u89c1\u5bf9\u65b9&quot;\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u91cc\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u3002<sup id=\"fnref3:picturephone-history\"><a href=\"#fn:picturephone-history\" class=\"footnote-ref\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u53cd\u9988\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002AT&amp;T \u5148\u5728 1964 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u5f00\u8bbe\u516c\u5171 Picturephone \u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e24\u95f4\u516c\u5171\u623f\u95f4\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u7ea6\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u524d\u4e09\u5206\u949f\u6536\u8d39 16 \u5230 27 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86 71 \u901a\u7535\u8bdd\u3002<sup id=\"fnref1:picturephone-commercial\"><a href=\"#fn:picturephone-commercial\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u9762\u5411\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684 Picturephone Mod II \u5546\u7528\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8981\u5230 1970 \u5e74 7 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u624d\u5728\u5339\u5179\u5821\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u901a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u662f 8 \u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u300138 \u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8d44\u8d39\u4e5f\u4f9d\u65e7\u6602\u8d35\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u5b89\u88c5\u8d39 150 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6708\u8d39 160 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u542b 30 \u5206\u949f\u901a\u8bdd\uff1b\u540c\u4e00\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u989d\u5916\u8bbe\u5907\u6bcf\u53f0\u6bcf\u6708 50 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u6bcf\u5206\u949f 25 \u7f8e\u5206\u3002<sup id=\"fnref2:picturephone-commercial\"><a href=\"#fn:picturephone-commercial\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6362\u7b97\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u80fd\u968f\u624b\u5c1d\u9c9c\u7684\u5c0f\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba2\u5355\u5f88\u5feb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e AT&amp;T \u9ad8\u7ba1\u5728\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u90a3\u5e74\u8bb8\u4e0b\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230 1972 \u5e74\uff0c\u5339\u5179\u5821\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u5cf0\u503c\u53ea\u6709 32 \u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230 1973 \u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5e02\u573a\u5373\u4f7f\u964d\u4ef7\uff0c\u5cf0\u503c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709 453 \u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230 1976 \u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0cAT&amp;T \u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u505c\u6b62\u63a8\u5e7f Picturephone\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u540e\u6765\u7684\u56de\u987e\u6587\u7ae0\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4ec5 1966 \u5230 1973 \u5e74\u95f4\uff0cAT&amp;T \u5728 Picturephone \u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u5c31\u7ea6 5 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<sup id=\"fnref3:picturephone-commercial\"><a href=\"#fn:picturephone-commercial\" class=\"footnote-ref\">3<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u582a\u79f0\u58ee\u70c8\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e94<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6750\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u592a\u8d35\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u592a\u5927\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u56de\u987e\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd8\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9690\u853d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ca1\u4eba\u60f3\u88ab\u4eba\u770b\u89c1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1969 \u5e74\uff0cBell Labs \u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u7ba1\u5728\u8c08\u5230 Picturephone \u65f6\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u53e5\u5f88\u624e\u5fc3\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u7528\u6237&quot;\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u53eb\u65b9\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a&quot;\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u628a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u603b\u7ed3\u5f97\u66f4\u76f4\u767d\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u7b28\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u65f6\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\u3002<sup id=\"fnref1:picturephone-privacy\"><a href=\"#fn:picturephone-privacy\" class=\"footnote-ref\">4<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8fb9\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u559d\u8336\u3001\u8d70\u795e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u90a3\u5934\u7a7f\u7740\u7761\u8863\u3002\u5bf9\u65b9\u542c\u5f97\u89c1\u4f60\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4f60\u7684\u8138\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Picturephone \u628a\u8fd9\u5c42\u81ea\u7531\u62ff\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5bf9\u65b9\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u4f60\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8bdd\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f&quot;\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f&quot;\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5728\u4f20\u9012\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f60\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ece\u6ca1\u6ce8\u610f\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014<strong>\u4f60\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u8138<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u7ef4\u6301&quot;\u5f62\u8c61&quot;\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u767d\u9886\u88ab\u4e00\u573a\u761f\u75ab\u8d76\u8fdb Zoom \u89c6\u7a97\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u6ce8\u89c6\u3001\u88ab\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u89c6\u3001\u88ab\u8feb\u6301\u7eed\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u75b2\u60eb\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p><strong>&quot;Zoom \u75b2\u52b3&quot;\uff08Zoom fatigue\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<sup id=\"fnref1:zoom-fatigue\"><a href=\"#fn:zoom-fatigue\" class=\"footnote-ref\">5<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u90a3\u662f 2020 \u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u30021969 \u5e74\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u9690\u7ea6\u89c9\u5f97\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\u65b0\u5947\u5f52\u65b0\u5947\uff0c\u53ef\u5b83\u597d\u50cf\u6709\u70b9\u7d2f\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516d<\/h2>\n<p>Picturephone \u5931\u8d25\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u85cf\u5728\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89c6\u9891\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u7528\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7ed9\u8c01\u6253\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u8bdd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a 1876 \u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0cAT&amp;T \u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u8bdd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e00\u6839\u7ebf\u3001\u4e00\u6839\u7ebf\u5730\u628a\u7535\u8bdd\u94fa\u8fdb\u4e86\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002Picturephone \u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u91cd\u8d70\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7c97\u7684\u7ebf\u3001\u66f4\u8d35\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0cPicturephone \u662f\u4e00\u9879\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u5f85\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u94dc\u7ebf\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u6bd4\u7535\u89c6\u9891\u9053\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4 Picturephone \u66f4\u8f7b\u3001\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u6700\u597d\u80fd\u88c5\u8fdb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u888b\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u8ba9\u65e0\u6570\u53f0\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e92\u76f8\u5bfb\u627e\u5f7c\u6b64\u3001\u5373\u65f6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u7b49\u5f85&quot;\u4e92\u8054\u7f51&quot;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5728 1969 \u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\uff08UCLA\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u628a ARPANET \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u94fe\u8def\u63a5\u901a\u5230\u65af\u5766\u798f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f &quot;LOGIN&quot;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u5b8c\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd L\u3001O 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\u5e74\u90a3\u4e2a\u6392\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u9986\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u8001\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u66ff\u4ed6\u53f9\u606f\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u4f60\u8d85\u524d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u8d85\u524d\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u524d\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u5bb6\u628a&quot;\u89c6\u9891\u901a\u8bdd&quot;\u60f3\u5f97\u592a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4e00\u9879\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u5343\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7528\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u88ab\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9&quot;\u6211\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba&quot;\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u8db3\u591f\u56fa\u6267\u3001\u613f\u610f\u5728\u8d28\u7591\u4e2d\u7b49\u4e0a\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728 1964 \u5e74\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9&quot;\u9694\u7a7a\u76f8\u89c1&quot;\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9519\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u516b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c55\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u9986\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u628a\u51e0\u53f0\u5c55\u793a\u8bbe\u5907\u6536\u8fdb\u6728\u7bb1\uff0c\u8fd0\u56de\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e2a\u508d\u665a\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5c0f\u96e8\uff0c\u96e8\u70b9\u843d\u5728\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u6807\u5fd7&quot;Unisphere&quot;\u5730\u7403\u4eea\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e85\u8d77\u4e00\u5c42\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u6c34\u96fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96e8\u505c\u540e\uff0c\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u706f\u5149\u5728\u6c34\u6c7d\u91cc\u6655\u5f00\uff0c\u6574\u5ea7\u535a\u89c8\u56ed\u88ab\u6d82\u6210\u91d1\u8272\u53c8\u892a\u56de\u7070\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e34\u8d70\u524d\u56de\u5934\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u773c\u90a3\u5ea7\u628a\u672a\u6765\u5199\u5728\u5c55\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u5c55\u9986\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u4e86\u60f3\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u60f3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u62c9\u4e0b\u5377\u5e18\u95e8\uff0c\u5580\u5566\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u628a\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u5e7b\u68a6\u5173\u5728\u4e86\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p>\u6545\u4e8b\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u9501\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u7bb1\u5b50\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u5b83\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f AT&amp;T\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u5b83\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6253\u9886\u5e26\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u71ac\u591c\u3001\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u4f5c &quot;TCP\/IP&quot; \u7684\u901a\u8baf\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e92\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u90a3\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e5d<\/h2>\n<p>\u6bcd\u9898\u57cb\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u91cc\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u60f3\u9694\u7a7a\u76f8\u89c1\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u4f46\u9694\u7a7a\u76f8\u89c1\u6709\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u82b1\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u771f\u6b63\u8bfb\u61c2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u9762\u56db\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u4eec\u50cf\u4e24\u6839\u7f20\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece 1964 \u5e74\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c55\u9986\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u7f20\u5230 2020 \u5e74\u90a3\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u88ab\u6309\u4e0b\u6682\u505c\u952e\u7684\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u518d\u7f20\u5230\u6b64\u523b\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u8bfb\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6b64\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u8ba9\u8fdc\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f 1964 \u5e74\u8d1d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u9986\u91cc\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u538b\u6241\u3001\u88ab\u50cf\u7d20\u5316\u3001\u88ab\u5207\u6210 1080p \u7684\u5c0f\u65b9\u5757\u3002<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u660e\u767d\uff1a\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u7684\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddd\u79bb\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u7684\uff0c\u662f&quot;\u5fc5\u987b\u89c1\u9762&quot;\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u3002<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u800c\u90a3\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn:nywf-pavilions\">\n<p>1964\/1965 \u5e74\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\u5305\u62ec Unisphere\uff1bIBM Pavilion \u7684 Ovoid Theater \u56e0\u5916\u5f62\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cegg\u201d\u3002\u89c1 IBM \u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/history\/64-65-worlds-fair\">https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/history\/64-65-worlds-fair<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca World's Fair Photos \u7684 IBM \u5c55\u9986\u8d44\u6599 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldsfairphotos.com\/nywf64\/ibm.htm\">https:\/\/www.worldsfairphotos.com\/nywf64\/ibm.htm<\/a>\u3002&#160;<a href=\"#fnref1:nywf-pavilions\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:picturephone-history\">\n<p>Engineering and Technology History Wiki\u300aPicturephone\u300b\u6761\u76ee\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a1927 \u5e74 Bell Labs \u66fe\u8fdb\u884c\u65e9\u671f\u89c6\u9891\u7535\u8bdd\u6f14\u793a\uff1b1956 \u5e74\u6062\u590d\u89c6\u9891\u7535\u8bdd\u7814\u7a76\uff1b1964 \u5e74 4 \u6708 Picturephone \u5728 AT&amp;T Bell System \u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u5c55\u9986\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u6709 8 \u4e2a\u5c55\u4f4d\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u8fde\u63a5\u76f8\u90bb\u5c55\u4f4d\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u8fde\u63a5\u52a0\u5dde Disneyland\uff1bBell Labs \u540e\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86 700 \u540d\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u3002\u89c1 <a href=\"https:\/\/ethw.org\/Picturephone\">https:\/\/ethw.org\/Picturephone<\/a>\u30021927 \u5e74\u80e1\u4f5b\u6f14\u793a\u7684\u5355\u5411\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u8def\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u7ea6 50 \u884c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7b49\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u53e6\u89c1 EDN\u300aHoover joins 1st American demo of long-distance TV\u300b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.edn.com\/hoover-joins-1st-american-demo-of-long-distance-tv-april-7-1927\/\">https:\/\/www.edn.com\/hoover-joins-1st-american-demo-of-long-distance-tv-april-7-1927\/<\/a>\u3002&#160;<a href=\"#fnref1:picturephone-history\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a> <a href=\"#fnref2:picturephone-history\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a> <a href=\"#fnref3:picturephone-history\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:picturephone-commercial\">\n<p>\u540c\u4e00 ETHW \u6761\u76ee\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a1964 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0cAT&amp;T \u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u3001\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5f00\u8bbe\u516c\u5171 Picturephone \u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u524d\u4e09\u5206\u949f\u6536\u8d39 16 \u5230 27 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e 6 \u4e2a\u6708\u53ea\u4ea7\u751f 71 \u901a\u7535\u8bdd\uff1b1970 \u5e74 7 \u6708 1 \u65e5\uff0cPicturephone \u5546\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u5339\u5179\u5821\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u6708\u8d39 160 \u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u542b 30 \u5206\u949f\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u989d\u5916\u901a\u8bdd\u6bcf\u5206\u949f 25 \u7f8e\u5206\uff1b\u5339\u5179\u5821\u8bbe\u5907\u6570 1972 \u5e74\u5cf0\u503c\u4e3a 32 \u53f0\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5e02\u573a 1973 \u5e74\u521d\u5cf0\u503c\u4e3a 453 \u53f0\u3002AT&amp;T Archives \u5bf9 1970 \u5e74\u5546\u7528\u5f00\u901a\u548c\u8d44\u8d39\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BQMnlKMFD8M\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BQMnlKMFD8M<\/a>\u3002Photonics \u7684\u56de\u987e\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230 AT&amp;T \u5230 1976 \u5e74\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u505c\u6b62\u8425\u9500\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0 1966 \u5230 1973 \u5e74\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ea6 5 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u89c1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.photonics.com\/Articles\/Our_love_affair_with_the_videophone_Its\/a52816\">https:\/\/www.photonics.com\/Articles\/Our_love_affair_with_the_videophone_Its\/a52816<\/a>\u3002&#160;<a href=\"#fnref1:picturephone-commercial\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a> <a href=\"#fnref2:picturephone-commercial\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a> <a href=\"#fnref3:picturephone-commercial\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:picturephone-privacy\">\n<p>The Atlantic\u300aThe First 'Picturephone' for Video Chatting Was a Colossal Failure\u300b\u5f15\u7528 Bell Labs 1969 \u5e74\u6267\u884c\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u201cvery much concerned how they will appear on the screen of the called party\u201d\uff1bETHW\u300aPicturephone\u300b\u4e5f\u5c06\u5931\u8d25\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\uff1a\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u4e2d\u88ab\u4f8b\u884c\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u6216\u89c9\u5f97\u89c6\u9891\u5e76\u672a\u589e\u52a0\u592a\u591a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u89c1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2014\/09\/the-first-picturephone-for-video-chatting-was-a-colossal-failure\/380093\/\">https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2014\/09\/the-first-picturephone-for-video-chatting-was-a-colossal-failure\/380093\/<\/a> \u4e0e <a href=\"https:\/\/ethw.org\/Picturephone\">https:\/\/ethw.org\/Picturephone<\/a>\u3002&#160;<a href=\"#fnref1:picturephone-privacy\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn:zoom-fatigue\">\n<p>Stanford News\u300aFour causes for \u2018Zoom fatigue\u2019 and their solutions\u300b\uff082021-02-23\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd Jeremy Bailenson \u53d1\u8868\u5728 <em>Technology, Mind, and Behavior<\/em> \u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u62c6\u89e3\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u9020\u6210\u75b2\u52b3\u7684\u56db\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fc7\u91cf\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u773c\u795e\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u51dd\u89c6\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u53d7\u9650\u3002\u89c1 <a href=\"https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/stories\/2021\/02\/four-causes-zoom-fatigue-solutions\">https:\/\/news.stanford.edu\/stories\/2021\/02\/four-causes-zoom-fatigue-solutions<\/a>\u3002&#160;<a href=\"#fnref1:zoom-fatigue\" rev=\"footnote\" class=\"footnote-backref\">&#8617;<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u53ef\u89c6\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u5e7b\u68a6 1964 \u5e74\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u4e3a\u5728\u4e00\u53ea\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\u753b\u9762\u91cc\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u8fdc\u65b9\u7684\u8138\u3002 \u4e00 1964 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7687\u540e\u533a\u6cd5\u62c9\u76db\u8349\u5730\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u7070\u5f97\u53d1\u4eae\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u5f00\u5e55\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ece\u65e9\u6668\u4e03\u70b9\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5730\u94c1\u53e3\u5806\u79ef\uff0c\u5230\u6b63\u5348\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u6574\u7247\u5e7f\u573a\u50cf\u4e00\u9505\u521a\u521a\u88ab\u70b9\u7740\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5495\u561f\u5495\u561f\u5730\u7ffb\u6d8c\u3002 \u4eba\u4eec\u8def\u8fc7\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7684 Unisphere \u5730\u7403\u4eea\u3001\u8def\u8fc7\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684&quot;\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c&quot;\u3001\u8def\u8fc7 IBM \u90a3\u4e2a\u50cf\u9e21\u86cb\u4e00\u6837\u67b6\u5728\u6811\u4e1b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u5385\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u9986\u95e8\u53e3\u6392\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u957f\u9f99\u30021 \u961f\u4f0d\u91cc\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u7b49\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u8d1d\u5c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u9986\u91cc\u90a3\u4ef6\u65b0\u5947\u5c55\u54c1\u62fd\u4f4f\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u53f0\u767d\u8272\u7684\u3001\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u53c8\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u6536\u94f6\u673a\u7684\u65b9\u76d2\u5b50\u3002\u4eba\u5750\u5728\u5b83\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u91cc\u770b\u89c1\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8138\u3002 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