Gradle \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e Java\u3001Kotlin\u3001Groovy\u3001Android \u7b49\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5 \u58f0\u660e\u6027 \u548c \u7075\u6d3b\u6027 \u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e Groovy \u6216 Kotlin \u7684 DSL\uff08\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
Gradle \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a
\n\u2022 \u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801
\n\u2022 \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5
\n\u2022 \u6253\u5305\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f
\n\u2022 \u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56
\n\u2022 \u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n
\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8<\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
gradle -v<\/p>\n
gradle init<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a
\n\u2022 Java \u5e94\u7528
\n\u2022 Kotlin \u5e94\u7528
\n\u2022 Groovy \u5e94\u7528
\n\u2022 \u57fa\u7840\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n
2. \u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/code><\/pre>\nproject-root\/
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 build.gradle \/\/ \u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 settings.gradle \/\/ \u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u7b49
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 src\/
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 main\/
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 java\/ \/\/ \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 test\/
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 java\/ \/\/ \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
\n- \u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u2022 build.gradle \u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 Groovy \u6216 Kotlin \u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u7b80\u5355\u7684 Java \u9879\u76ee\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
plugins {
\nid 'java'
\n}<\/p>\n
group = 'com.example'
\nversion = '1.0'<\/p>\n
repositories {
\nmavenCentral()
\n}<\/p>\n
dependencies {
\n\/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56
\nimplementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.12.0'
\ntestImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
\n}<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a
\n\u2022 plugins: \u5e94\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 java \u63d2\u4ef6\uff09\u3002
\n\u2022 group \u548c version: \u9879\u76ee\u5206\u7ec4\u548c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002
\n\u2022 repositories: \u5b9a\u4e49\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002
\n\u2022 dependencies: \u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \u5e38\u7528 Gradle \u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u547d\u4ee4 \u529f\u80fd
\ngradle tasks \u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u7528\u4efb\u52a1
\ngradle build \u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u7f16\u8bd1+\u6253\u5305\uff09
\ngradle clean \u6e05\u7406\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u7269
\ngradle test \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5
\ngradle dependencies \u67e5\u770b\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811
\ngradle assemble \u53ea\u6253\u5305\u4e0d\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5
\ngradle run \u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\uff08\u9700 application \u63d2\u4ef6\uff09<\/p>\n
Gradle \u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5<\/p>\n
\n- \u63d2\u4ef6 (Plugins)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Gradle \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u6709\uff1a
\n\u2022 java\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa Java \u9879\u76ee\u3002
\n\u2022 application\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\n\u2022 kotlin\uff1a\u652f\u6301 Kotlin\u3002
\n\u2022 groovy\uff1a\u652f\u6301 Groovy\u3002
\n\u2022 war\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210 Web \u5e94\u7528 WAR \u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
plugins {
\nid 'java'
\nid 'application'
\n}<\/p>\n
application {
\nmainClass = 'com.example.Main'
\n}<\/p>\n
\n- \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Gradle \u4f7f\u7528 dependencies \u5757\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002
\n\u2022 \u914d\u7f6e\u4f9d\u8d56\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a
\n\u2022 implementation: \u7f16\u8bd1\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002
\n\u2022 testImplementation: \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002
\n\u2022 runtimeOnly: \u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
dependencies {
\nimplementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.12.0'
\ntestImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
\nruntimeOnly 'mysql:mysql-connector-java:8.0.29'
\n}<\/p>\n
\u2022 \u4ed3\u5e93\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/code><\/pre>\nGradle \u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
repositories {
\nmavenCentral()
\ngoogle() \/\/ Android \u9879\u76ee
\njcenter()
\n}<\/p>\n
\n- \u591a\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Gradle \u652f\u6301\u6784\u5efa\u591a\u6a21\u5757\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n
multi-project\/
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 settings.gradle
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 app\/
\n\u2502 \u2514\u2500\u2500 build.gradle
\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 library\/
\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 build.gradle<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e settings.gradle\uff1a<\/p>\n
rootProject.name = 'multi-project'
\ninclude 'app', 'library'<\/p>\n
\u8de8\u6a21\u5757\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n
dependencies {
\nimplementation project(':library')
\n}<\/p>\n
\n- \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
Gradle \u652f\u6301\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
tasks.register('hello') {
\ndoLast {
\nprintln 'Hello, Gradle!'
\n}
\n}<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
gradle hello<\/p>\n
Gradle \u4e0e Android \u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n
Android Studio \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 Gradle \u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f Android \u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
build.gradle (\u9879\u76ee\u7ea7)\uff1a<\/p>\n
buildscript {
\nrepositories {
\ngoogle()
\nmavenCentral()
\n}
\ndependencies {
\nclasspath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.0.2'
\n}
\n}<\/p>\n
build.gradle (\u6a21\u5757\u7ea7)\uff1a<\/p>\n
plugins {
\nid 'com.android.application'
\nid 'kotlin-android'
\n}<\/p>\n
android {
\ncompileSdk 34<\/p>\n
defaultConfig {\n applicationId \"com.example.app\"\n minSdk 21\n targetSdk 34\n versionCode 1\n versionName \"1.0\"\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n}<\/p>\n
dependencies {
\nimplementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.10.1'
\nimplementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
\n}<\/p>\n
Gradle \u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6cd5<\/p>\n
\n- \u52a8\u6001\u7248\u672c\u4f9d\u8d56<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff1a<\/p>\n
dependencies {
\nimplementation 'com.google.guava:guava:30.+'
\n}<\/p>\n
\n- \u6784\u5efa\u53d8\u4f53<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u9002\u7528\u4e8e Android \u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5b9a\u4e49\u591a\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
android {
\nbuildTypes {
\ndebug {
\napplicationIdSuffix ".debug"
\n}
\nrelease {
\nminifyEnabled true
\n}
\n}
\n}<\/p>\n
\n- \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c5e\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 ext \u5b9a\u4e49\u5168\u5c40\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
ext {
\nkotlin_version = '1.9.0'
\n}<\/p>\n
dependencies {
\nimplementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
\n}<\/p>\n
\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n
\n- \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.gradle.org\/<\/a><\/li>\n
- Gradle \u7528\u6237\u6307\u5357\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.gradle.org\/current\/userguide\/userguide.html<\/a><\/li>\n
- Gradle \u6559\u7a0b\uff1a
\n\u2022 Gradle \u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u5357\uff1ahttps:\/\/gradle.org\/guides\/<\/a>
\n\u2022 Android \u5b98\u65b9 Gradle \u6587\u6863\uff1ahttps:\/\/developer.android.com\/studio\/build<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8 Gradle\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u9879\u76ee\uff01 \ud83d\ude80<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Gradle \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e Java\u3001Kotlin\u3001Groovy\u3001Android \u7b49\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5 \u58f0\u660e\u6027 \u548c \u7075\u6d3b\u6027 \u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e Groovy \u6216 Kotlin \u7684 DSL\uff08\u9886\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u3002 Gradle \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a \u2022 \u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801 \u2022 \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u2022 \u6253\u5305\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f \u2022 \u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56 \u2022 \u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528 \u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8 \u5b89\u88c5 Gradle \u2022 \u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a \u4e0b\u8f7d Gradle\uff1ahttps:\/\/gradle.org\/releases\/ \u89e3\u538b\u540e\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf GRADLE_HOME \u548c PATH\u3002 \u2022 \u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff1a \u2022 MacOS: brew install gradle \u2022 Ubuntu: sudo apt install gradle \u2022 Windows: \u4f7f\u7528 choco install gradle […] →Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fanyamin.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1851"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fanyamin.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fanyamin.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fanyamin.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fanyamin.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1851"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fanyamin.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1852,"href":"https:\/\/www.fanyamin.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1851\/revisions\/1852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fanyamin.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fanyamin.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fanyamin.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}