{"id":1732,"date":"2025-01-02T22:01:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-02T14:01:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fanyamin.com\/wordpress\/?p=1732"},"modified":"2025-01-02T22:01:01","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T14:01:01","slug":"%e7%94%a8-jmpp-%e8%ae%a9-xmpp-%e8%80%81%e6%a0%91%e5%8f%91%e6%96%b0%e6%9e%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fanyamin.com\/wordpress\/?p=1732","title":{"rendered":"\u7528 JMPP \u8ba9 XMPP \u8001\u6811\u53d1\u65b0\u679d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5173\u4e8e JMPP \u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

XMPP \u662f\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u524d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1 IM \u534f\u8bae, \u636e\u8bf4\u8d77\u521d\u7684 QQ \u5c31\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae, \u6211\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u7528\u8fc7\u5b83\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fc7\u591a\u4eba\u804a\u5929, \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\u7fa4, \u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5, XMPP \u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u4e86 XML \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5197\u957f\u7684\u683c\u5f0f, \u65e5\u8d8b\u5f0f\u5fae, \u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u60f3\u8fc7\u7528 JSON \u6765\u66ff\u6362 XMPP \u4e2d\u7684 XML \u683c\u5f0f, \u59d1\u4e14\u53eb\u5b83 JMPP(Json Messaging and Presence Protocol) \u5427<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001XMPP \u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u4f18\u70b9<\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u5f00\u653e\u6027\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong>
    \nXMPP\uff08\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u73b0\u573a\u534f\u8bae\uff0cExtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e XML \u6807\u51c6\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\uff08IM\uff09\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u684c\u9762\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u9875\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>
    \n\u5176\u57fa\u4e8e XML \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b0\u7684 XML \u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6269\u5c55\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u901a\u8bdd\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u652f\u6301<\/strong>
    \nXMPP \u5929\u751f\u5177\u5907\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u50cf\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u578b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u8baf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 IM \u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u7f3a\u70b9<\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u6d88\u606f\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5927<\/strong>
      \n\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528 XML \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff0cXML \u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u8bed\u4e49\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5728 XMPP \u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f73\u6216\u8005\u6d88\u606f\u91cf\u6781\u5927\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u89e3\u6790\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500<\/strong>
      \nXML \u7684\u89e3\u6790\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684 CPU \u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5176\u5c42\u6b21\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u4f4e\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u8005\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u89e3\u6790 XML \u683c\u5f0f\u7684 XMPP \u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u6311\u6218<\/strong>
      \n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u9ed8\u8ba4\u57fa\u4e8e XML \u7684\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u7be1\u6539\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 XML \u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf8\u5982 XML \u6ce8\u5165\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e8c\u3001XML \u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n

      \u4f18\u70b9<\/h4>\n
        \n
      1. \u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>
        \nXML\uff08\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\uff0ceXtensible Markup Language\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u975e\u5e38\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6d88\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u901a\u7528\u6027\u548c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027<\/strong>
        \n\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u6210\u719f\u7684 XML \u89e3\u6790\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u8fd8\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u90fd\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u5e94\u5bf9 XML \u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u81ea\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027<\/strong>
        \nXML \u6587\u6863\u81ea\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u5c31\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5404\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u83b7\u53d6 XML \u6570\u636e\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u7f3a\u70b9<\/h4>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          \u5197\u4f59\u6027<\/strong>
          \n\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0cXML \u6709\u7740\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u4f53\u79ef\u504f\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u89e3\u6790\u6548\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e<\/strong>
          \n\u89e3\u6790 XML \u6587\u6863\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u5176\u89c4\u5219\u53bb\u6784\u5efa\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21 XML \u6570\u636e\u6216\u8005\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>
          \n\u867d\u7136 XML \u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u79cd\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210 XML \u7ed3\u6784\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e09\u3001\u5c06 XMPP \u4e2d\u7684 XML \u66ff\u6362\u6210 JSON \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u601d\u8def<\/h3>\n

          \u534f\u8bae\u6d88\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n

          JSON\uff08JavaScript Object Notation\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e XML \u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c JMPP\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u7684 JSON-based Messaging and Presence Protocol\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003 XMPP \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5728 XMPP \u4e2d\u7528 XML \u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

          <message from="user1@example.com" to="user2@example.com" type="chat">\n  <body>Hello, world!<\/body>\n<\/message><\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5728 JMPP \u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 JSON \u8868\u793a\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n
          {\n  "from": "user1@example.com",\n  "to": "user2@example.com",\n  "type": "chat",\n  "body": "Hello, world!"\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001\uff08Presence\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cXMPP \u4e2d XML \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          <presence from="user1@example.com">\n  <show>away<\/show>\n  <status>Busy right now<\/status>\n<\/presence><\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5bf9\u5e94\u7684 JMPP \u4e2d JSON \u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
          {\n  "from": "user1@example.com",\n  "show": "away",\n  "status": "Busy right now"\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5bf9\u4e8e MUC \u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728 XMPP \u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u7fa4\u7ec4\u804a\u5929\u7684 XML \u6d88\u606f\u793a\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          <message from="user1@example.com" to="room1@conference.example.com" type="groupchat">\n  <body>Hello everyone!<\/body>\n<\/message><\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u5728 JMPP \u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684 JSON \u683c\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0 MUC \u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
          {\n  "from": "user1@example.com",\n  "to": "room1@conference.example.com",\n  "type": "groupchat",\n  "body": "Hello everyone!"\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u952e\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684 from<\/code>\u3001to<\/code>\u3001type<\/code> \u7b49\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u6269\u5c55\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\u7528\u4e8e\u4e30\u5bcc\u6d88\u606f\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff XMPP \u5212\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982\u804a\u5929\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u65b0\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u7fa4\u7ec4\u76f8\u5173\u6d88\u606f\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684 JSON \u7ed3\u6784\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u901a\u4fe1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e XMPP \u7c7b\u4f3c<\/h4>\n
          \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003 XMPP \u7684\u6210\u719f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5148\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5efa\u7acb TCP \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u9001 JSON \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6d88\u606f\uff08\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 JMPP \u6d88\u606f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u793a\u4f8b\u4e00:  JMPP \u5b9e\u73b0\u804a\u5929\u5ba4<\/h2>\n
          \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e Python \u7684\u6a21\u62df JMPP \u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c XMPP \u7684 MUC \u89c4\u8303\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u610f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u5584\u8bf8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7fa4\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 socketserver<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u7b80\u5355\u6a21\u62df\uff09<\/h4>\n
          import socketserver\nimport json\n\n# \u6a21\u62df\u7fa4\u7ec4\u53ca\u6210\u5458\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\ngroups = {}\n\nclass JMPPServer(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler):\n    def handle(self):\n        while True:\n            data = self.request.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')\n            if not data:\n                break\n            try:\n                message = json.loads(data)\n                print(f"Received message from client: {message}")\n\n                if message["type"] == "groupchat":\n                    room_name = message["to"]\n                    if room_name not in groups:\n                        groups[room_name] = []\n                    groups[room_name].append(message["from"])\n\n                    # \u8f6c\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u7ed9\u7fa4\u7ec4\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u5e7f\u64ad\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8003\u8651\u66f4\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\n                    for member in groups[room_name]:\n                        if member!= message["from"]:\n                            self.send_to_member(member, message)\n\n                # \u56de\u590d\u6d88\u606f\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u63a5\u6536\u5904\u7406\n                response = {\n                    "status": "success",\n                    "message": "Message received and processed"\n                }\n                self.request.sendall(json.dumps(response).encode('utf-8'))\n            except json.JSONDecodeError:\n                print("Invalid JSON format received")\n                # \u56de\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u793a\u4f8b\n                error_response = {\n                    "status": "error",\n                    "message": "Invalid JSON format"\n                }\n                self.request.sendall(json.dumps(error_response).encode('utf-8'))\n\n    def send_to_member(self, member, message):\n        # \u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u5355\u5047\u8bbe\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u5b8c\u5584\u8fde\u63a5\u67e5\u627e\u673a\u5236\uff09\n        pass\n\nif __name__ == "__main__":\n    server = socketserver.TCPServer(("localhost", 8888), JMPPServer)\n    print("JMPP Server started, listening on port 8888...")\n    server.serve_forever()<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n
          import socket\nimport json\n\ndef join_group(room_name, client_user):\n    join_message = {\n        "from": client_user,\n        "to": room_name,\n        "type": "join_group"\n    }\n    client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)\n    client_socket.connect(("localhost", 8888))\n    client_socket.sendall(json.dumps(join_message).encode('utf-8'))\n    response = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')\n    try:\n        response_data = json.loads(response)\n        print(f"Received response from server: {response_data}")\n    except json.JSONDecodeError:\n        print("Invalid response format from server")\n    client_socket.close()\n\ndef send_group_message(room_name, client_user, message_body):\n    group_message = {\n        "from": client_user,\n        "to": room_name,\n        "type": "groupchat",\n        "body": message_body\n    }\n    client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)\n    client_socket.connect(("localhost", 8888))\n    client_socket.sendall(json.dumps(group_message).encode('utf-8'))\n    response = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')\n    try:\n        response_data = json.loads(response)\n        print(f"Received response from server: {response_data}")\n    except json.JSONDecodeError:\n        print("Invalid response format from server")\n    client_socket.close()\n\nif __name__ == "__main__":\n    client_user = "user1@example.com"\n    room_name = "room1@conference.example.com"\n\n    # \u6a21\u62df\u52a0\u5165\u7fa4\u7ec4\u64cd\u4f5c\n    join_group(room_name, client_user)\n\n    # \u6a21\u62df\u53d1\u9001\u7fa4\u7ec4\u6d88\u606f\n    send_group_message(room_name, client_user, "This is a test message in the group!")<\/code><\/pre>\n
          \u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 groups<\/code> \u5b57\u5178\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7fa4\u7ec4\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5458\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5f53\u63a5\u6536\u5230 type<\/code> \u4e3a groupchat<\/code> \u7684\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u5224\u65ad\u7fa4\u7ec4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7fa4\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u7fa4\u7ec4\u5185\u9664\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u610f\u4e86\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u6210\u5458\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u673a\u5236\uff09\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u56de\u590d\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u6d88\u606f\u5df2\u63a5\u6536\u5904\u7406\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u975e\u6cd5 JSON \u683c\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56de\u590d\u76f8\u5e94\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u51fd\u6570\uff0cjoin_group<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u52a0\u5165\u7fa4\u7ec4\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a join_group<\/code> \u7c7b\u578b\u7684 JMPP \u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
            • send_group_message<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5df2\u52a0\u5165\u7fa4\u7ec4\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u7fa4\u7ec4\u804a\u5929\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6784\u9020 type<\/code> \u4e3a groupchat<\/code> \u7684 JMPP \u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u6837\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u53ef\u7528\u3001\u5177\u5907\u8bf8\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e JMPP \u534f\u8bae\u5b9e\u73b0 MUC \u529f\u80fd\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u6846\u67b6\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u5b8c\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u7fa4\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u5982\u6210\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3001\u7fa4\u7ec4\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3001\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6d88\u606f\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u793a\u4f8b\u4e8c: \u901a\u8fc7 websocket \u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u804a\u5929\u5ba4\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n
              \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684websockets<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u6539\u5199\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7WebSocket\u5b9e\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3cXMPP\u7684MUC\uff08Multi-User Chat\uff09\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u793a\u4f8b\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u7b80\u5316\u793a\u610f\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8fd8\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u5b8c\u5584\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \u4e00\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
              import asyncio\nimport websockets\nimport json\n\n# \u6a21\u62df\u7fa4\u7ec4\u53ca\u6210\u5458\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\ngroups = {}\n\nasync def handle_connection(websocket, path):\n    try:\n        async for message in websocket:\n            try:\n                message_data = json.loads(message)\n                print(f"Received message from client: {message_data}")\n\n                if message_data["type"] == "groupchat":\n                    room_name = message_data["to"]\n                    if room_name not in groups:\n                        groups[room_name] = []\n                    groups[room_name].append(message_data["from"])\n\n                    # \u8f6c\u53d1\u6d88\u606f\u7ed9\u7fa4\u7ec4\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u5e7f\u64ad\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8003\u8651\u66f4\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\n                    for member in groups[room_name]:\n                        if member!= message_data["from"]:\n                            await send_to_member(member, message_data, websocket)\n\n                # \u56de\u590d\u6d88\u606f\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u63a5\u6536\u5904\u7406\n                response = {\n                    "status": "success",\n                    "message": "Message received and processed"\n                }\n                await websocket.send(json.dumps(response))\n            except json.JSONDecodeError:\n                print("Invalid JSON format received")\n                # \u56de\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u793a\u4f8b\n                error_response = {\n                    "status": "error",\n                    "message": "Invalid JSON format"\n                }\n                await websocket.send(json.dumps(error_response))\n    except websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedError:\n        print("Client disconnected")\n\nasync def send_to_member(member, message, source_websocket):\n    # \u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u5355\u5047\u8bbe\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u5e94\u6210\u5458\u7684WebSocket\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u5b8c\u5584\u8fde\u63a5\u67e5\u627e\u673a\u5236\uff09\n    # \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u5e94\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\n    for connection in set(websockets.websockets) - {source_websocket}:\n        try:\n            await connection.send(json.dumps(message))\n        except websockets.exceptions.ConnectionClosedError:\n            continue\n\nasync def start_server():\n    async with websockets.serve(handle_connection, "localhost", 8888):\n        print("JMPP Server started, listening on port 8888...")\n        await asyncio.Future()  # \u4fdd\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\n\nif __name__ == "__main__":\n    asyncio.run(start_server())\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u89e3\u91ca<\/h3>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                \u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u5c40\u7684 groups<\/code> \u5b57\u5178\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u5b58\u50a8\u5404\u4e2a\u7fa4\u7ec4\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5458\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
                • handle_connection<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u662f\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u4e2aWebSocket\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u534f\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5faa\u73af\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u6790\u4e3aJSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6d88\u606f\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u5f53\u63a5\u6536\u5230 type<\/code> \u4e3a groupchat<\/code> \u7684\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\u7fa4\u7ec4\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5219\u521b\u5efa\u8be5\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7fa4\u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u8c03\u7528 send_to_member<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u7fa4\u7ec4\u5185\u9664\u53d1\u9001\u8005\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u4e0d\u7ba1\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5411\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u56de\u590d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u5176\u6d88\u606f\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u6536\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684JSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f1a\u56de\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
                • send_to_member<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u7fa4\u7ec4\u5185\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u904d\u5386\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u6709\u7684WebSocket\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u901a\u8fc7 websockets.websockets<\/code> \u83b7\u53d6\uff09\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u6389\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u56de\u53d1\u7ed9\u53d1\u9001\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u8fde\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u673a\u5236\u6765\u6839\u636e\u6210\u5458\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u627e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684WebSocket\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u9001\u3002<\/li>\n
                • start_server<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u4f7f\u7528 websockets.serve<\/code> \u542f\u52a8WebSocket\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5c06 handle_connection<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u7684\u56de\u8c03\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7684 8888<\/code> \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 await asyncio.Future()<\/code> \u8ba9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u76f4\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n
                  \u5f02\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173<\/strong>
                  \n\u6574\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u57fa\u4e8ePython\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 async<\/code> \u548c await<\/code> \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u6b65\u7684WebSocket\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u963b\u585e\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u4e8c\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
                  import asyncio\nimport websockets\nimport json\n\nasync def join_group(room_name, client_user):\n    join_message = {\n        "from": client_user,\n        "to": room_name,\n        "type": "join_group"\n    }\n    async with websockets.connect("ws:\/\/localhost:8888") as websocket:\n        await websocket.send(json.dumps(join_message))\n        response = await websocket.recv()\n        try:\n            response_data = json.loads(response)\n            print(f"Received response from server: {response_data}")\n        except json.JSONDecodeError:\n            print("Invalid response format from server")\n\nasync def send_group_message(room_name, client_user, message_body):\n    group_message = {\n        "from": client_user,\n        "to": room_name,\n        "type": "groupchat",\n        "body": message_body\n    }\n    async with websockets.connect("ws:\/\/localhost:8888") as websocket:\n        await websocket.send(json.dumps(group_message))\n        response = await websocket.recv()\n        try:\n            response_data = json.loads(response)\n            print(f"Received response from server: {response_data}")\n        except json.JSONDecodeError:\n            print("Invalid response format from server")\n\nif __name__ == "__main__":\n    client_user = "user1@example.com"\n    room_name = "room1@conference.example.com"\n\n    asyncio.run(join_group(room_name, client_user))\n    asyncio.run(send_group_message(room_name, client_user, "This is a test message in the group!"))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u89e3\u91ca<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u529f\u80fd\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\n